Air pollution threatens human and animal health and air quality. Air pollution may also affect our climate and weather patterns. Air pollution influences atmospheric processes.
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Atmospheric processes include energy transfer between the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere, cloud and precipitation creation, and air mass circulation. Air pollution affects these systems in many ways:
Air pollution alters the Earth’s radiation balance by absorbing or reflecting solar energy. Smog from air pollution may block solar rays and chill the Planet. This may alter temperature and precipitation patterns, affecting ecosystems and humans.
Cloud formation
Particles from air pollution generate cloud droplets. Aerosols, or particles, may occur from volcanic eruptions or human activity like burning fossil fuels and industrial operations. These particles may nucleate cloud droplets, changing cloud abundance and characteristics.
Precipitation patterns
Air pollution changes cloud droplet composition and quantity. Pollution may lower precipitation efficiency and lengthen droughts by forming smaller, more cloud droplets.
Atmospheric chemistry
Air pollution changes the chemical makeup of the atmosphere, which affects its physical and chemical processes. Ozone, a greenhouse gas, may arise from air pollution. Acid rain may damage ecosystems and infrastructure.
Air pollution changes Earth’s radiative balance and atmospheric chemistry, contributing to climate change. This may alter temperature, sea level, and precipitation patterns, affecting ecosystems and society.
In conclusion, air pollution may significantly affect our climate and weather patterns. It can modify Earth’s radiation balance, cloud formation, precipitation patterns, atmospheric chemistry, and temperature. Hence, air pollution must be reduced to protect human and environmental health.