Incineration converts solid, liquid, and gaseous waste into ash, gases, and heat. Specialized incinerators with advanced emission control and safety systems are used for the procedure.
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Medical waste, chemicals, and other harmful waste are commonly incinerated. Industrial and healthcare facilities use the procedure because it destroys dangerous pollutants and reduces waste volume.
But, environmental considerations have made incineration controversial. Carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter from the process contribute to air pollution and climate change. Incineration may also generate hazardous ash that harms humans and the environment.
Modern incinerators use scrubbers and filters to trap and eliminate toxic pollutants before they enter the atmosphere. To reduce pollution, incineration ash is frequently cleaned and disposed of separately.
Notwithstanding these problems, incineration is an essential waste management strategy. Incineration may safely reduce waste volume and eradicate harmful substances. Nonetheless, it’s crucial to consider incineration’s environmental implications and use recycling and composting wherever feasible.