How has the occupational structure changed after economic liberalization,privatization and globalization in urban India

Economic liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG reforms) have significantly impacted the occupational structure of urban India.

GET PDF of fully solved assignment MSOE-004 or any other by click above. You can order any subject ignou solved assignments pdf, ignou handwritten assignments pdf or ignou Handwritten Assignments hard copy from above link.

The following are the changes that have occurred in the occupational structure after the implementation of these reforms:

1. Shift towards the service sector: With the opening up of the Indian economy, there has been a shift in the occupational structure from the manufacturing sector to the service sector. The service sector has grown rapidly, creating new job opportunities in areas such as information technology, finance, and telecommunications. This shift has led to an increase in the number of jobs in urban areas.
2. Rise of the informal sector: The informal sector, which includes self-employment, small businesses, and casual labor, has grown significantly after the LPG reforms. The informal sector has become an important source of employment, especially for low-skilled workers. This has led to a change in the nature of employment, with more workers now engaged in informal and unorganized work.
3. Increase in skilled jobs: The LPG reforms have also led to an increase in the demand for skilled workers, especially in the service sector. This has led to a rise in the number of people pursuing higher education and acquiring specialized skills. There has also been an increase in the number of jobs in areas such as management, engineering, and finance.
4. Outsourcing and offshoring: The outsourcing and offshoring of jobs to India have also impacted the occupational structure of urban India. This has created job opportunities in areas such as business process outsourcing, software development, and customer service. However, it has also led to concerns about job security and the quality of jobs created.
5. Decline in agricultural employment: The LPG reforms have also led to a decline in agricultural employment in urban India. With the growth of the service sector, there has been a shift of the workforce away from agriculture towards non-agricultural activities. This has led to a decline in the number of people engaged in farming and related activities in urban areas.

In conclusion, the LPG reforms have significantly impacted the occupational structure of urban India. The shift towards the service sector, the rise of the informal sector, the increase in skilled jobs, outsourcing and offshoring, and the decline in agricultural employment are some of the changes that have occurred. While these changes have created new job opportunities and contributed to the growth of the Indian economy, they have also created challenges such as job insecurity and concerns about the quality of jobs created.