India is a federal country with a complex system of governance that divides power between the central government and the states.
GET PDF of fully solved assignment MPS-003 or any other by click above. You can order any subject ignou solved assignments pdf, ignou handwritten assignments pdf or ignou Handwritten Assignments hard copy from above link.
The Constitution of India defines the powers and responsibilities of the central and state governments, and the relationships between them. However, the working of the federal system in India has been the subject of debate and criticism over the years.
One of the main criticisms of the federal system in India is the issue of asymmetric federalism. While the Constitution defines the powers and responsibilities of the central government and the states, there are significant disparities in the financial and administrative powers of different states. Some states have greater autonomy and resources than others, leading to a lack of uniformity and equity in the distribution of power and resources.
Another issue with the federal system in India is the overlapping and conflicting jurisdictions of different levels of government. There are often disputes between the central and state governments over issues such as taxation, control of natural resources, and distribution of powers. This can lead to delays and inefficiencies in decision-making, as well as confusion and frustration among citizens.
Moreover, there is also a tendency for the central government to encroach upon the powers of the state governments, particularly in times of political instability or emergencies. This can lead to a centralization of power and a weakening of the federal structure, which can undermine the principles of democracy and accountability.
Furthermore, there are concerns about the role of political parties in the functioning of the federal system in India. Regional parties often have significant influence in certain states, and their interests may not always align with those of the central government. This can lead to political tensions and instability, which can have negative consequences for governance and development.
In conclusion, while the federal system in India has provided a framework for the distribution of power and resources between the central and state governments, there are significant challenges and limitations in its working. The issues of asymmetric federalism, overlapping jurisdictions, centralization of power, and political tensions need to be addressed in order to strengthen the federal structure and ensure that it functions effectively and efficiently for the benefit of all citizens.