Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) is a flagship program of the Government of India aimed at addressing the health and nutritional needs of children under six years of age, as well as pregnant and lactating mothers.
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The main services provided under ICDS include:
- Supplementary nutrition: The ICDS program provides nutritious food to pregnant women, nursing mothers, and children below six years of age. The food is usually distributed at the anganwadi centers or through take-home rations.
- Immunization: The program aims to provide full immunization to children under six years of age against vaccine-preventable diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus.
- Health check-ups: ICDS provides regular health check-ups to pregnant women and children to identify and treat any health issues early on. This includes monitoring their growth and development and referring them to medical facilities if needed.
- Early childhood care and education: ICDS provides early childhood care and education to children below six years of age. Anganwadi centers offer activities such as storytelling, games, and songs to promote cognitive and social development.
- Nutrition and health education: ICDS provides nutrition and health education to pregnant women and nursing mothers to improve their knowledge of maternal and child health and nutrition. This includes information on breastfeeding, complementary feeding, and hygiene practices.
- Referral services: ICDS facilitates the referral of pregnant women and children to appropriate health facilities for specialized care if needed.
Overall, ICDS aims to provide comprehensive services to promote the health, nutrition, and development of children under six years of age, as well as pregnant and lactating mothers. The program is implemented through a network of anganwadi centers and involves the participation of the community and local stakeholders.