Ecological park theory is a sociological concept that emphasizes the need to balance ecological conservation and human development.
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It suggests that the creation of ecological parks in urban areas can help preserve the environment while allowing for sustainable development.
The theory is based on the understanding that cities are not just built environments but also have natural systems and ecological processes that support them. Therefore, ecological parks are designed to integrate the urban landscape with the natural environment. They provide green spaces, wildlife habitats, and recreational opportunities while also acting as natural buffers against pollution and climate change.
One example of the ecological park theory in action is the Singapore Botanic Gardens. The park was created in the mid-19th century as a colonial garden, but it was later transformed into a public space for leisure and recreation. The park is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. It also serves as an educational space for environmental conservation and sustainability.
Another example is the Central Park in New York City. The park was designed to provide a natural oasis in the midst of a bustling city. It is a large green space that provides a variety of recreational opportunities, including hiking, biking, and bird-watching. The park also includes many trees and other vegetation that provide natural habitats for wildlife.
The ecological park theory is important because it recognizes the interdependence between humans and the natural world. By creating green spaces that integrate nature into the built environment, cities can promote sustainability, biodiversity, and healthy lifestyles.